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Example – northern hemisphere sea level pressure (NH SLP)
¥The data are monthly mean SLP for winter, from 1948 to 2000, on a 2.5¡ x 2.5¡ grid for the NH north of 20¡N from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis
¥Some preprocessing has taken place – removing annual cycle - and area weighting based on the square root of the cosine of latitude has been used, but these details need not concern us here