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Concluding remarks
¥All the techniques discussed have an underlying objective of dimension reduction and all use covariance or correlation matrices. There is often a desire to physically interpret the new dimensions – this can be controversial
For example, oblique rotation is advocated by some because Ôphysical modesÕ (NB different meaning of ÔmodeÕ) are often correlated. Other techniques are advocated (independent component analysis – ICA; Aires et al., 2000) on the premise that ÔmodesÕ are not just uncorrelated, but independent