¥27
parameters for growth, fecundity, and associated process and observation errors
¥T fixed year effects
¥40
mortality risk estimates (34 growth rate classes, 6 diameter classes)
¥2n random
effects (growth and fecundity)
¥5nT latent states
(canopy area, diameter, fecundity, maturation status, mortality risk)
¥n > 103 trees
¥T = 16 years (1992 – 2007)