



What
do you get with higher resolution?
low resolution: 0.8¼
0.4¼
0.2¼
high resolution: 0.1¼
Small-scale turbulence
and eddies transport
energy and heat.
These
become more realistic
with
higher resolution:
¥ eddy heat
transport:
¥
¥ eddy kinetic
energy:
¥
¥ feedback of
small-scale features on the large-scale mean flow - important for oceanic jets
¥
¥ vertical
temperature profile

Reynolds decomposition:

total
time average
perturbation


note: SST and thus
heat flux is main influence on atmosphere for climate
cost of
doubling
horizontal
grid
is factor
of 10